Besides Sapa, a famous tourist destination, let's explore Bac Ha in northern Vietnam together today. This is a small town hidden in the heart of wild mountains. Still preserving all of its pristine beauty, from majestic nature to the unique cultural identity of the ethnic minorities, Bac Ha is increasingly attracting travelers in search of authentic adventures and peaceful experiences in the mountains of northwestern Vietnam.
Bac Ha (Vietnamese name: Bắc Hà) is a district located in the northeast of Lao Cai province, Vietnam, about 100 km from Sapa (approximately a 4-hour drive). Bac Ha’s geographical position is unique, as it borders several districts and provinces, including Ha Giang.
Bac Ha is home to more than 18 ethnic groups in Vietnam, such as the Dao, Tay, Nung, Hoa,... Among them, the Hmong ethnic group accounts for about half of the district's population. The name "Bắc Hà" comes from the Tay language, "Pạc ha," symbolizing the cultural connection between the ethnic groups and the region’s stunning natural beauty.
Located in a high mountain area, Bac Ha enjoys a cool climate, with an average temperature ranging between 18°C and 22°C (72°F), making it an ideal destination to visit all year round. Bac Ha is a must-see destination for those seeking tranquility and wishing to experience the authentic culture of northwestern Vietnam.
With its mountainous terrain and cool climate year-round, you can travel to Bac Ha almost any time of the year.
However, the ideal time to visit Bac Ha, Vietnam, is from January to March. In spring, you will have the opportunity to admire peach, plum, and pear orchards in bloom, covering the northern mountains of Vietnam with shades of white and pink. Additionally, many traditional festivals take place in Bac Ha at the beginning of the year, such as the Lunar New Year, the Long Tong festival of the Tay ethnic group, the Say San festival of the Hmong people, and more.
In May and June, the vegetation is at its greenest as the water season nourishes Bac Ha’s rice terraces. In September and October, visitors can witness the golden rice terraces during the golden season, offering a picturesque landscape.
You have several transport options to reach Bac Ha:
- By plane: If you're coming from central or southern Vietnam, you will first need to take a flight to Hanoi, then continue by road to Bac Ha, located in the northwest of Vietnam.
- By bus or limousine: You can take a sleeper bus or a limousine to Lao Cai, and then continue by car or motorbike taxi to Bac Ha district. If you are departing from Hanoi, buses are available at My Dinh bus station, with a journey of about 4 hours to reach Lao Cai (the ticket costs around 250,000 VND, approximately 10 USD for a one-way trip).
- By private car with a driver: Renting a car with a driver in Vietnam is an increasingly popular option to get to Bac Ha. It offers greater flexibility in your travels while saving time, thanks to an experienced driver who will ensure a memorable travel experience.
Held every Sunday, the Bac Ha market is an opportunity to meet various ethnic groups from northern Vietnam. Due to the difficulty of travel between villages, this ethnic market is held only once a week, at the center of the Bac Ha district. It is also one of the oldest ethnic markets in the region, reflecting the rich and colorful culture of the local minorities, attracting all visitors at least once during their stay in Bac Ha.
About 2 km from Bac Ha town, you will find the charming flower valley in San Bay village, Thai Giang Pho commune. This valley is home to numerous varieties of flowers that bloom throughout the year, depending on the season. You will be immersed in a fragrant and colorful space, surrounded by majestic limestone mountains.
In Bac Ha, several sacred sites play an important role in the religion and history of the local population. Among them is the Bac Ha Temple, associated with the heroic exploits of the Vu Van Mat and Vu Van Uyen brothers during the wars.
Additionally, the Trung Do Temple, classified as a national historical monument in Vietnam, is worth a visit. Built more than 300 years ago, it has been restored to promote the spiritual culture of the region.
Built-in 1914, the Hoang A Tuong Palace reflects the ancient architecture of Bac Ha's aristocracy. Commissioned by Hoang Yen Tchao, a representative of the ruling class at the time, this mansion served as both his residence and workplace, as well as that of his son Hoang A Tuong. Today, the restored residence showcases photos and historical documents, allowing visitors to better understand Bac Ha's history.
The ethnic villages of Bac Ha are must-visit destinations if you want to immerse yourself in the culture, customs, and lifestyle of the northern Vietnamese ethnic groups. You can visit Ban Pho village, home to the Hmong people, to taste the traditional corn wine, or spend a night in a stilt house with the Tay people in the Trung Do village. You will also be amazed by the vast terraced rice fields in the village of Lien. These unforgettable experiences will make your stay in Bac Ha truly memorable.
Here is an essential travel guide to Bac Ha, Vietnam. We hope this information will be useful for your trip to northern Vietnam. Feel free to contact Autour Asia, your Vietnam travel company. for any questions! Our travel advisors will help you organize a personalized itinerary for an unforgettable vacation in this beautiful Southeast Asian country.
Yes, Bac Ha offers a variety of accommodations, from budget-friendly guesthouses to traditional homestays in local villages like Trung Do. Staying in a homestay is a popular choice for travelers seeking an authentic experience of local life and culture, as it allows for meaningful interactions with ethnic communities, homemade meals, and the chance to learn more about traditional customs. Some accommodations also offer scenic views of the surrounding mountains and rice terraces.
If you happen to stop in Sapa, you can find some accommodation suggestions here: Sapa accommodation.
Bac Ha’s local cuisine is unique and includes specialties like thắng cổ (a traditional soup made with horse meat), corn wine, and various grilled meats. The Hmong corn wine, produced in Ban Pho, is particularly famous and offers a unique tasting experience.
You can enjoy this wine alongside local dishes such as Bac Ha pink pho, Bac Ha thang co, grilled black chicken with salt and lime, and five-colored sticky rice,...
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