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What To See In Bagan? Explore TOP 06 Must-see Pagodas And Temples In Bagan

What to see in Bagan? It is renowned for many temples, stupas, and pagodas that punctuate its otherwise desolate terrain. A visit to Bagan can witness the outstanding landmarks of Myanmar. Admiring the sunrise and sunset over the numerous pagodas, and temples is one of the best enchanting experiences in Bagan. Discover TOP 06 must-see temples and pagodas in Bagan, Myanmar now.

1. Shwezigon Pagoda
2. Gubyaukgyi Temple
3. Shwesandaw Pagoda
4. Dhammayangyi Temple
5. What to see on Bagan? - Ananda Pagoda
6. Thatbyinnyu Temple

1. Shwezigon Pagoda

What to see in Bagan? Located to the west of Nyaung U Town, near Old Bagan, the Shwezigon Pagoda is a testament to Burmese architectural and religious heritage. Constructed in 1059 AD by King Anawrahta, the pagoda is an iconic representation of a Burmese stupa. Soaring to a height of 160 feet, Shwezigon Pagoda is one of the largest pagodas in Bagan, characterized by a bell-shaped dome and three square receding terraces. It has many similarities with Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon - one of the famous pagodas in Yangon. Adorning the base of each terrace are 550 green glazed terracotta tiles depicting Jataka Stories. The entire pagoda is lavishly gilded in gold, and the complex includes several shrines and nat shrines.

The original architecture of Shwezigon Pagoda is the prototype for typical Burmese stupas. It symbolizes the deep connection between Theravada Buddhism and traditional Burmese religion. Situated at the center of a vast platform surrounded by shrines and pagodas, the pagoda's cylindrical shape stands out with stairways on all four sides guarded by Makaras, mythical sea creatures from Hindu lore. Within the pagoda's compound lies a stone pillar bearing Mon language inscriptions dedicated by King Kyansittha. In the evening, the pagoda is enchantingly illuminated by spotlights, creating a mystical ambiance. So a visit to beautiful Bagan, Myanmar is considered incomplete without exploring this significant religious site.

The Shwezigon Festival celebrated in the 9th month of the Burmese calendar (December), draws thousands of devotees. Originally dedicated to honoring the ancient Nat spirits, this month has historical significance preceding the prevalence of Theravada Buddhism in Burma.

2. Gubyaukgyi Temple

What can we see in Bagan? Gubyaukgyi Temple, situated in Myinkaba Village south of Bagan, is a Buddhist temple constructed in 1113 AD by Prince Yazakumar, the son of King Kyansittha. Distinguishing itself from other temples, it features a square basement housing the enshrined Buddha. The pagoda has more than 500 murals retelling Mon legends, with uniquely carved windows. Gubyaukgyi Temple is part of a dense cluster of pagodas, creating an ensemble. Despite its modest exterior, once inside, visitors will be overwhelmed by its splendor, leading Western scholars to give it the title 'encyclopedia of Buddhism'.

This temple has the largest collection of frescoes in Myanmar and is well-preserved on its walls. The frescoes are accompanied by ink captions written in Old Mon, one of the earliest instances of the language's use in Myanmar. Throughout the interior walls and ceilings, fragments of ancient murals depict scenes from the Jataka tales of Buddha's past lives. Although the temple contains many intact murals, they are unfortunately off-limits to photography for tourists. The windows are uniquely carved, combined with soft lighting inside the temple, but you should bring a flashlight to better admire the temple of beautiful Bagan, Myanmar.

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3. Shwesandaw Pagoda

Situated in the heart of Bagan, the Shwesandaw Pagoda is one of the best places to visit in Bagan. It stands as one of the taller structures in the region, commanding attention from a distance with its impressive height of 328 feet. Recognizing the challenge posed by the narrow and steep stairs leading to the top, especially for young children and older visitors, an iron tube has been installed on the right side of the stairs to facilitate safe access for tourists. The panoramic views from the top are truly awe-inspiring, offering a 360-degree vista of Bagan's plains adorned with stupas, pagodas, and temples all stretching as far as the eye can see.

Besides its splendid architectural beauty, Shwesandaw Pagoda is also an ideal place for visitors to watch the sunrise or experience sunset moments with peaceful scenery. The famous pagoda is a fascinating architectural wonder and the perfect backdrop to take some of the best photos compared to other pagodas in the vicinity.

4. Dhammayangyi Temple

Dhammayangyi Temple, one of the most compelling places to visit in Bagan for travelers, stands as the most imposing structure among the temples of Bagan, sharing a similar architectural blueprint with the Ananda Temple. It is situated approximately one-kilometer southeast of the city walls, facing Minnanthu. As the largest pagoda in the Bagan temple complex, Dhammayangyi Temple is a remarkable example of brick tower architecture, constructed entirely with sizable red bricks. The bricks are so meticulously arranged that there is virtually no visible gap between them, so much so that it is believed even a needle cannot be inserted between them.

The architectural design of this temple's dome is exceptionally unique, showcasing a level of intricacy and craftsmanship that distinguishes it from many other structures. The delicately crafted dome within the corridor stands as a testament to the high skill and artistry of ancient designers. Externally, two statues with distinctive designs grace the temple surroundings. One notable statue is adorned with a thin layer of gold. The temple's structure bears resemblance to the Ananda Temple, featuring four entrances, each resembling caves. Each entrance hosts a Buddha statue seated on a pedestal. Among these entrances, one serves as the main entrance, strategically positioned on the east side of the temple. So what to see in Bagan, especially in this temple? For an optimal view of the temple's beauty from a distance, visitors can explore neighboring temples, with the Shwesandaw Pagoda being a notable example.

5. What to see on Bagan? - Ananda Pagoda

The Ananda Pagoda, also known as Ananda Pahto, is a single-story structure constructed in the early Bagan period. Being affected by architectural influences from the Mon and North Indian styles, the Ananda Temple is one of Bagan's most renowned and aesthetic places to visit in Bagan. As one of the initial grand temples in Bagan, it remains exceptionally well-preserved. The distinctive and exceptional feature of the Ananda Tower is visible prominently in the heart of Bagan, with the gilded Sikhara's reflection visible from various vantage points across the Bagan plains. The temple is renowned for its four standing Buddha statues, each towering at 9.5 meters, representing the four Buddhas who have attained nirvana.

Within the Ananda Temple, visitors can see four Buddha statues, each facing a different direction: Buddha Kassapa (south), Buddha Kakusandha (north), Buddha Konagamana (east), and Buddha Gautama (west). The stone sculptures and frescoes adorning the walls further contribute to the temple's outstanding artistic features. Regarded as a marvel of architecture, the Ananda Temple holds a significant place among many temples in Bagan. In the evening, the temple is illuminated with vibrant lights, creating an enchanting and atmospheric setting.

As is customary in many Bagan temples, visitors are required to enter barefoot and leave all footwear outside. Wearing shorts and skirts is not recommended when exploring the temple. The optimal time to plan a visit to Ananda Temple is from October to February, as the weather during this period is generally pleasant, characterized by cool air and minimal rainfall.

6. Thatbyinnyu Temple

What to see in Bagan? Constructed in the mid-12th century under the rule of King Alaungsithu, the Thatbyinnyu Temple stands near the Ananda Temple. Rising to an impressive height of 61 meters (201 feet), it holds the distinction of being one of Bagan's tallest monuments. This grand edifice features seven terraces facing the east, a four-terraced stupa, and internal vaulted corridors. Adjacent to the temple site lies a 'tally pagoda,' symbolizing every 10,000 bricks utilized in the temple's construction. The architectural layout of the Thatbyinnyu Temple closely mirrors that of the Ananda Temple, resting on a square base with each side measuring 58 meters.

Distinguished as one of the earliest double-story temples in Bagan, the Thatbyinnyu Temple has three receding terraces on each level, adorned with parapets and corner stupas. Atop the temple, a tower-like structure known as the sikhara, features a curved spire crowned by a slender bell-shaped stupa. The Sikhara itself is surmounted by a gilded hti, an umbrella-shaped spire ornament commonly found in Myanmar's Buddhist structures. With a height surpassing 60 meters, the Thatbyinnyu pagoda is one of Bagan's loftiest landmarks, visible across much of the plains of beautiful Bagan, Myanmar, towering above surrounding temples and pagodas.

Behold the enchanting allure of Bagan, a truly magical destination that captivates the senses. What to see in Bagan? With our curated list of top pagoda locations in Bagan, we hope you can consider your journey through the historical splendor of this remarkable place. Immerse yourself in the enduring culture that echoes through the ages, a cultural tapestry found nowhere else in the world. Delight in the traditional lifestyle of the local people, adding a layer of authenticity to your Bagan experience.

Consider entrusting your journey to Autour Asia - the best tour operator in Vietnam for a seamless exploration of these wondrous sites. Book an extraordinary day trip with us to easily unravel the authentic essence of Bagan with experienced guides.

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