Ha Giang is a province in the northern mountainous region of Vietnam, located just 23 km from the Vietnam - China border and 320 km from Hanoi. When venturing to unfamiliar lands, travelers seek not only to discover the sights, culture, and people of the destination but also to embark on a culinary journey, unraveling the flavors and delicacies that define the local cuisine. Ha Giang is no exception, as it entices visitors with its captivating culinary offerings derived from the bounties of nature. When coming here, visitors will be immersed in the beautiful scenery of terraced fields, triangular flower fields and especially enjoy the rich flavor of the identity of the mountains of Vietnam. These dishes are an integral part of the local people's daily meals and have become a magnet for tourists venturing to this remarkable land. Each dish here has a different flavor, but is made from fresh ingredients and from skillful chefs in Ha Giang. What and where to eat will definitely be the question that visitors ask when starting the journey to discover Ha Giang. What are the Ha Giang specialty foods? Let's find out the top 14 must- try dishes when coming to Ha Giang with Autour Asia!
Referring to delicious Ha Giang dishes, you cannot miss the extremely famous buckwheat cake. This cake is made from the seeds of the enchanting purple flower, which symbolizes the essence of Ha Giang. Following the blooming season, locals gather the buckwheat seeds and carefully dry and grind them into a fine powder to create these cakes. Despite their small size, resembling half a black bean, these seeds are packed with nutritional value. Cultivated in a pristine environment, Ha Giang's buckwheat is untouched by harmful chemicals. The resulting cake boasts a gentle aroma and a tender, sweet, and fluffy texture, capturing the rustic essence of the mountains. You can easily find these cakes in local markets, making them a perfect gift for friends and family as you venture through Ha Giang.
The exact origins of Thang Den's status as a specialty dish in Ha Giang remain a mystery. Over time, it has become a must-try dish that locals eagerly recommend to visitors setting foot on this rocky plateau. The main ingredient of “Thang den” is rice flour, Thang Den will taste the best when using fragrant sticky rice in Yen Minh district. Encased within the rice flour are various fillings, such as green beans and red beans. As you take a bite, you'll relish the chewy texture, gentle sweetness, and the subtle fragrance of sticky rice. For a more delicious taste, you can serve with a little sugar water cooked with ginger or coconut milk, then sprinkle with sesame and roasted peanuts. Thang den is a delicious dish, perfectly suited for indulging in the chilly winter weather of Ha Giang.
Thang Co is a special dish that visitors to Ha Giang must try once. Traditionally prepared using horse organs, this dish has evolved over time, and now buffalo, beef, or pork are used to cater to the diverse tastes of tourists. The offal of these animals is meticulously cleaned and marinated with a unique blend of 12 spices. Simmered for hours, it produces a pot of Thang co with a delectable broth and a harmonious blend of sweet and spicy flavors. Whether enjoyed in local restaurants or vibrant markets, the taste is truly great. Enjoying Thang Co will be an unforgettable experience for visitors in Ha Giang.
Buffalo meat upstairs kitchen is a traditional dish that embodies the essence of Ha Giang specialties. This traditional dish exudes the distinct flavors of Thai cuisine, showcasing the authentic taste of mountainous regions. Unlike processed meats like dried beef or chicken, buffalo meat upstairs in the kitchen maintains its natural freshness and does not rely on preservatives. It is not only a staple in the daily meals of highlanders but also holds ceremonial significance, gracing festive occasions and serving as a special gift for guests. As the name suggests, the taste of buffalo meat upstairs kitchen has the characteristic smell of kitchen smoke of the mountains, and the spiciness of mac Khen seeds. Its exterior boasts a deep brown hue, while the tender interior captivates with its vibrant, daring red color. When eating, people often tear it up and drink it with corn wine. Despite being preservative-free, kitchen buffalo meat can be stored for approximately one month, assuring visitors that they can safely purchase it as a souvenir following their journey.
The local sausage Ha Giang holds a significant place on the Mong people's Tet menu, and can also be a wonderful gift option. Sausage is made from pork and infused with a selection of unique spices like white wine, and ground ginger. After processing, the sausages are hung over the fire for approximately 12-14 hours, allowing the essence of kitchen smoke to permeate. Therefore, the finished dish will be a combination of the juicy taste of meat, aromatic spices, and the faint smell of kitchen smoke. When dried, the sausage will have an attractive pink color alternating with the white color of fatty meat, only about 3 to 5 days before it can be eaten.
Banh cuon, a beloved breakfast and lunch delight of both Ha Giang locals and tourists, holds a special place in the culinary landscape. The crust is made from rice flour, thinly coated, and curled when steamed. Inside the cake is minced meat complemented by wood ear mushrooms or eggs. What sets this dish apart is its unique serving style—it is not enjoyed with fish sauce, but rather accompanied by a luscious stewed bone broth. Restaurant owners and residents explain that the chilly morning weather in the mountains calls for this comforting combination, as the cake and bone soup warm the soul. To eat this dish, diners sometimes have to wait patiently, especially when the restaurant is crowded. But surely this dish will make visitors satisfied and want to come back to Ha Giang to eat a second time!
Au Tau porridge, the most nourishing and exceptional dish in Ha Giang. This dish is made from Au Tau - a tuber that grows on rocky mountains. This dish not only promotes health and vitality but also helps prevent bone and joint diseases. As a medicinal food, Au Tau porridge carries a distinctive bitter taste. However, this bitter taste when mixed with the sweetness of the bone broth and the aromatic taste of the egg creates a sweet, nutty flavor. Au Tau porridge is available year-round, with a particular prominence in the evening. The local wisdom suggests that the porridge works its wonders during a night's slumber. At night, when the house lights up, it is also the time when the au Tau porridge restaurant is busy with guests coming in and out.
Mèn mén, also known as corn rice, is a traditional dish of the Mong people crafted from corn kernels. Despite being made from a humble ingredient, Men men gives visitors a very interesting feeling because of its special delicious taste. Cooking Men men is not difficult, but to get the perfect delicious product, it requires experienced hands of Ha Giang people. The corn kernels are separated from the cob, ground into flour and screened off. Men men is often served alongside Tau Choa, creating an extraordinary and unforgettable taste for anyone who has ever tried it.
Grilled moss is a precious dish because moss grows a lot in streams, but the edible and delicious types are very few. Moss, abundant in streams, is transformed into various delectable dishes, including moss soup with stewed bones and the uniquely enticing moss mannequin. Grilled moss is a dish that attracts tourists when coming to Ha Giang. This dish helps to cure diseases and promote health. As a seasonal aquatic plant, rock moss grows from early autumn until the end of the third lunar month. Therefore, everyone should pay attention to this period and can go to Ha Giang and experience the moss picking activity for themselves.
When coming to Ha Giang, visitors will easily see the image of people selling pigs at the market. The little pigs were put inside the basket and put up for sale. “Carried-under-arm” pigs is a hybrid of wild boar and Muong pig, raised by ethnic people in this rocky plateau. The pigs are specially cared for by the people, so the pig under the armpit is very low in fat, lean, and the meat is firm and delicious. Depending on each preference, it can be processed into many different dishes such as grilled, braised, steamed, or cooked soup... Also because of its deliciousness and absolute cleanliness, “Carried-under-arm” pigs became a specialty with many travelers. Visitors can buy underarm pigs at traditional markets in Ha Giang.
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